{"id":1634,"date":"2019-10-23T21:10:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-23T14:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/?p=1634"},"modified":"2023-06-16T00:20:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T17:20:53","slug":"ban-biet-gi-ve-mon-thit-chay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/ban-biet-gi-ve-mon-thit-chay\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt \u201cchay\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt\u00a0\u201cth\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cnu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y\u201d, \u201ct\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\u201d,\u00a0v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecbt \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh\u201d\u00a0cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec3m danh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt \u201cchay\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecbt chay \u201cgi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n
L\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1eadp \u0103n chay, m\u1edbi quy y v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0103n chay ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.<\/div>\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt chay \u201cgi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n\u201d n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0: th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 x\u00e9, gi\u00f2 ch\u1ea3 l\u1ee5a, ch\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, b\u00fan gi\u00f2, tr\u1ee9ng r\u00e1n\u2026.nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi danh t\u00ean.<\/div>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3 chay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0 \u201cc\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d cho ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u00f3n \u0103n chay \u201cgi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n\u201d, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i, t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, x\u1ed1p\u2026n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecbt \u201cth\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d (plant-based meat)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n
T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 sang ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt \u201cth\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d (plant-based meat) hay th\u1ecbt \u201cchay\u201d ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u.<\/div>\n
Kh\u00e1c m\u00f3n chay \u201cgi\u1ea3\u201d m\u1eb7n, th\u1ecbt th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c axit amin, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i.<\/div>\n
Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Joel Gilmore, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Brisbane, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u1ecbt\u00a0\u201cth\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d\u00a0r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m \u201cb\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d h\u1ec7t th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng protein, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, axit amin v\u00e0 vitamin ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 s\u1ee3i protein, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n, \u00e9p v\u00e0 k\u00e9o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1edb th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt \u201cchay\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang khu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt \u201cchay\u201d ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cthi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u, m\u00f9i, v\u1ecb\u2026t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: cho h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t b\u00ed ng\u00f4..\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p sake v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt\u2026<\/div>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf \u00c2u M\u1ef9, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt \u201cchay\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng. C\u01a1 quan Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3, FDA, \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p Beyond Meat, Impossible Foods\u2026.tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac x\u00edch, hamburger\u2026 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cchay\u201d.<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y (cell-cultured meat)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n
Th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o (cell-cultured meat), th\u1ecbt \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m (in vitro meat), th\u1ecbt ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m (lab-grown meat), th\u1ecbt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (synthetic meat),\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u01a1 b\u1eafp trong m\u1ed9t dung d\u1ecbch huy\u1ebft thanh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 b\u1eafp c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng con n\u1ea5m men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c protein t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt.<\/div>\n
\"\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n “n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o” ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u201ccho bi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecbt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi solein<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n
\"\"Solein l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m (high-protein).<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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B\u1eb1ng\u00a0c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef carbon (carbon-capture technology), c\u00f4ng ty Solar Foods, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, chi\u1ebft tr\u00edch CO2\u00a0t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, sau \u0111\u00f3 cho k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 vitamin, v\u1edbi 100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00e0u protein m\u1edbi:\u00a0solein.<\/div>\n
\"\"Solein s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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Solein l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m (high-protein), h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba nh\u00f3m dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: 50% ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m, 5- 10% ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 20-25% ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9t (carbs). Theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Solar foods, solein s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecbt \u201cchay\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u hay<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Tr\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt chay\u00a0\u201cgi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n\u201d, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt\u00a0\u201cchay\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u201d\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/div>\n
Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt chay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (1) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia th\u00eam ((fortifying) nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (axit amin, vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t) v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9a \u0103n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 lysin, methionine, tryptophan, vitatmin B12, vitamin D\u2026; (2) Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy hi\u1ec3m trong th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, cholesterol\u2026; (3) V\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt chay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y hay t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1ng sinh, thu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u1edf th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/div>\n
Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecbt \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 9 t\u1ef7 th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecbt d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01a1n 70% m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1 c\u00e1i hamburger 150 gam c\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n 6 kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt l\u00ean 70% qua ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ecbt, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f3. v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u00ednh ra r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u01a1n 99% v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt h\u01a1n 96%. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maastricht, H\u00e0 Lan, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 175 tri\u1ec7u pound th\u1ecbt, trong khi c\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 440.000 con b\u00f2. V\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ecbt cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Th\u1ecbt chay \u201cgi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n\u201d b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n chay gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u00a0\u201ctu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m\u201d.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Nh\u1eadt T\u1eeb, Th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o TP HCM cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0102n chay gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n, m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng s\u00e1t sinh v\u1eabn th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac t\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0103n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/div>\n
Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cchay\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh\u201d,\u00a0th\u1ecbt th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng:<\/div>\n
(1) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (UN Enviromental Program), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (FAO), v\u00e0 \u00a0Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc (Union of Concerned Scientists), \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ecbt \u201cth\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\u2026Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Patrick Brown, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt \u201cth\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh: nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong khi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng teo nh\u1ecf b\u1edbt\u201d;<\/div>\n
(2) Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7i than, h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Do \u0111\u00f3, WHO nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ec1n\u00a0\u201cn\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o\u201d, th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/div>\n
“N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o”\u00a0c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u201ccho bi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/div>\n
D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoan ngh\u00eanh: tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, t\u00e0n s\u00e1t s\u00fac v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i\u2026, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00f3m \u0103n chay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y b\u1eafp c\u01a1 con v\u1eadt n\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 s\u00e1t sinh.<\/div>\n

Thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"\"Th\u1ecbt chay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt s\u1ea1ch (clean meat) \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Th\u1ecbt th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt chay\u00a0\u201cch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u\u201d, s\u1ea1ch (clean), th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u201ctr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 3.0, v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
Th\u1ecbt chay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt s\u1ea1ch (clean meat) \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a: h\u1ee3p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, an to\u00e0n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi \u0103n m\u1eb7n l\u1eabn \u0103n chay\u2026V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt s\u1ea1ch, th\u1ecbt \u201chi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean an t\u00e2m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng quan t\u00e2m l\u1eafm t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u.<\/div>\n
TS.BS Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Tho\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean BCH H\u1ed9i N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
https:\/\/congnghiepsinhhocvietnam.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/t377\/ban-biet-gi-ve-mon-thit-chay-.html<\/em><\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt\u00a0\u201cth\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cnu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y\u201d, \u201ct\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\u201d,\u00a0v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecbt \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh\u201d\u00a0cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay. \u0110i\u1ec3m danh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-thuong-thuc"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Plant-based-04.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1634"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1712,"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634\/revisions\/1712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemitfoods.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}